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Best Time to Visit Portugal — Climate Tables for All 7 Regions

Month-by-month climate tables for Portugal’s 7 regions: air temperature, rainy days and sea temperatures from 10 years of ERA5 data and the Open-Meteo Marine reanalysis. Pick the right month for beaches, cities or wine country.

Data checked: October 2026

When should you come? It depends on the region — Porto in August is a different climate from Faro, and Madeira barely has a winter at all. Below, seven tables built from daily ERA5-Land reanalysis data (2015–2024) and monthly sea-surface normals from the Open-Meteo Marine model, with short data-driven takeaways for each region.

Algarve

Warmest month: Aug (29.3°C). Driest: Aug (0 mm). Warmest sea: Oct (19.5°C).
MonthAir max (°C)Air min (°C)Rainy daysRain (mm)Sea (°C)
Jan 16.19.5 235 16.9
Feb 16.910.3 242 16.3
Mar 18.111.1 371 15.9
Apr 19.812.9 342 17
May 23.215.6 129 17.4
Jun 25.618 17 19.3
Jul 2920.3 01 18.9
Aug 29.320.9 00 19.2
Sep 26.219 113 18.3
Oct 23.316.8 376 19.5
Nov 19.413.2 256 18.5
Dec 17.211.3 256 17.4

Lisbon & the Atlantic Coast

Warmest month: Aug (28.4°C). Driest: Aug (1 mm). Warmest sea: Oct (18.4°C).
MonthAir max (°C)Air min (°C)Rainy daysRain (mm)Sea (°C)
Jan 14.78.8 255 15.7
Feb 169.4 249 15.1
Mar 17.310.3 359 15.1
Apr 19.512 362 16.1
May 22.914.5 138 16.4
Jun 24.916.4 116 17.8
Jul 27.818 03 17.4
Aug 28.418.5 01 16.9
Sep 26.217.5 130 17.1
Oct 2315.7 378 18.4
Nov 18.112.3 375 18.1
Dec 15.910.3 276 16.2

Porto, the North & Centre

Warmest month: Aug (24.8°C). Driest: Jul (13 mm). Warmest sea: Oct (18.3°C).
MonthAir max (°C)Air min (°C)Rainy daysRain (mm)Sea (°C)
Jan 13.56.9 4161 15.5
Feb 14.77.7 4120 14.5
Mar 15.88.5 4146 14.6
Apr 17.810.4 4135 15.8
May 20.212.8 385 15.9
Jun 21.814.7 350 17.9
Jul 24.516.5 113 16.7
Aug 24.816.5 114 17.1
Sep 23.515.5 268 17.6
Oct 20.713.8 4183 18.3
Nov 16.610.6 5167 17.5
Dec 14.78.7 5182 15.8

Alentejo

Warmest month: Aug (33.1°C). Driest: Jul (3 mm). Warmest sea: Oct (19.3°C).
MonthAir max (°C)Air min (°C)Rainy daysRain (mm)Sea (°C)
Jan 145.9 254 16.2
Feb 15.77 250 15.7
Mar 17.57.8 373 15.7
Apr 20.310 365 16.6
May 24.812.8 236 17.3
Jun 28.415.4 119 19
Jul 32.817.4 03 18.5
Aug 33.117.9 03 18.7
Sep 28.516.4 125 18
Oct 23.914 385 19.3
Nov 17.69.7 371 18.6
Dec 15.37.6 263 16.8

Douro Valley

Warmest month: Aug (29°C). Driest: Jul (10 mm). Warmest sea: Oct (18.3°C).
MonthAir max (°C)Air min (°C)Rainy daysRain (mm)Sea (°C)
Jan 10.43.1 4145 15.5
Feb 12.34.3 3115 14.5
Mar 14.35.4 4135 14.5
Apr 17.17.5 4120 15.7
May 20.910.5 375 15.9
Jun 2413.5 359 17.8
Jul 28.516.3 110 16.6
Aug 2916.4 112 16.9
Sep 24.513.9 258 17.6
Oct 19.811.4 4164 18.3
Nov 147.1 4167 17.5
Dec 11.44.9 4166 15.8

Madeira

Warmest month: Aug (26.6°C). Driest: Aug (12 mm). Warmest sea: Aug (24.9°C).
MonthAir max (°C)Air min (°C)Rainy daysRain (mm)Sea (°C)
Jan 17.613.2 370 20.2
Feb 17.712.7 366 19.6
Mar 18.213 374 19.4
Apr 19.313.6 474 20
May 20.915.3 236 21
Jun 22.617 372 22.4
Jul 2518.8 113 24.1
Aug 26.620 112 24.9
Sep 24.719 341 24.4
Oct 23.518 483 24
Nov 20.515.6 485 22.7
Dec 18.814.5 381 21.1

Azores

Warmest month: Aug (24.9°C). Driest: Jul (45 mm). Warmest sea: Aug (24.6°C).
MonthAir max (°C)Air min (°C)Rainy daysRain (mm)Sea (°C)
Jan 16.813.7 5125 17.6
Feb 16.512.9 5103 17.1
Mar 16.813.2 5100 16.5
Apr 17.313.7 6117 17
May 1915 6113 18.5
Jun 21.117.1 578 20.7
Jul 23.519.3 445 22.6
Aug 24.920.6 565 24.6
Sep 23.819.8 579 23.8
Oct 21.518.1 5141 22.4
Nov 19.216 5130 20.1
Dec 17.714.4 6162 18.6

How to read these tables

Air temperatures are 2015–2024 monthly means of daily highs/lows at each region’s representative station (ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo, CC BY 4.0). Rainy days count days with ≥1 mm in a typical month. Sea temperatures are offshore surface values from the Open-Meteo Marine model (2023–2025) — beach shallows run warmer in summer. Mountain and valley microclimates (Douro, Serra da Estrela) vary beyond these station values.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best month to visit Portugal?

For most travellers, May–June and September–October: warm sea in the south, stable weather everywhere, thinner crowds and lower prices than July–August. For beach-first trips, August has the warmest sea in the Algarve (20–24°C); for cities and hiking, April–June and September–October are the most comfortable.

What is the rainy season in Portugal?

November–February on the northern coast (Porto averages 10–14 rainy days per month in winter) and December–February in Lisbon. The Algarve stays noticeably drier even in winter, and Madeira and the Azores see rain in every month — usually short and local.

When is the sea warmest in Portugal?

August–September everywhere. The eastern Algarve is the warmest stretch of mainland coast (22–24°C), the west coast around Lisbon and Nazaré runs 3–4°C cooler due to upwelling, and Madeira peaks around 24°C.

Is Portugal good to visit in winter?

Yes for cities, the Algarve and Madeira: daytime highs stay around 15–18°C in the south and 20°C+ on Madeira. The north is cooler and wetter. It is the low season — expect shorter opening hours on the coast but normal city life and easy reservations.